Pectoral cross 1895 - 1905

Here we see a pectoral cross, made with gold, enamel, amethyst, pearls, and precious stones by Hemmerle. The cross is a symbol of Christianity that has been used for centuries. Pectoral crosses, like this one, were often worn by clergy members as a symbol of their faith and authority. The precious materials used here suggest a time of European colonialism and the extraction of resources from colonized lands to create devotional objects. This piece reflects the intertwined nature of religious expression, wealth, and power. The two angels are representative of the role of women in religion; as ethereal beings, they reinforce traditional gender roles. The use of the amethyst gem in the center may be a reference to the gemstone's reputed healing abilities and connection to royalty. It also represents a moment in time shaped by complex cultural, religious, and socio-economic influences. This cross prompts us to reflect on faith, material culture, and historical power dynamics.