Ferdinand II, 1452-1516, King of Aragon 1479, and Isabella, 1451-1504, Queen of Castile and León 1474 [obverse] c. 16th century
carving, print, gold, sculpture
portrait
medieval
carving
gold
sculpture
carved
coin
italian-renaissance
Dimensions: overall (diameter): 2.96 cm (1 3/16 in.) gross weight: 7.02 gr (0.015 lb.) axis: 10:00
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
Curator: Here we have a striking gold coin dating back to around the 16th century. It commemorates Ferdinand II, King of Aragon, and Isabella, Queen of Castile and León. Editor: It’s so small, yet it shimmers. The texture! All that intricate carving in such a limited space – it's incredibly detailed for its size. Curator: Indeed. This object gives us insight into the political landscape of the time. It was likely produced to solidify their image as unified monarchs, a symbol of their power, especially after the Reconquista and the beginning of Spanish expansion. The choice of gold emphasizes wealth, power and authority. Editor: Absolutely, I see how the visual language, particularly the conjoined portraits, speaks volumes about their shared rule. Even though their profiles are very similar, you can sense the weight of expectation bearing down on their regal brows. I find that detail really compelling. Curator: The fact that their profiles are facing each other rather than outward is also very telling. It communicates harmony. Think about what this image would communicate about their relationship to its users. Who handled it? Who traded it? Editor: That’s fascinating. For me, the repeated inscriptions that encircle the portraits draw the eye and trap it. And, looking closer, I am impressed with the skill and finesse. Can you imagine holding it and tracing the lines with your fingertips? The craftsmanship alone turns this into a compelling piece of miniature sculpture. Curator: It's a potent reminder that even something as small as a coin can reveal important aspects of early modern European history and statecraft. Editor: Well, for me, this is more than just an historical document. The contrast of the metal and the relief creates depth, a three-dimensionality. The artist coaxed extraordinary details out of that small surface. I just find its form quite beautiful.
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