Dimensions: overall: 115 x 72 cm (45 1/4 x 28 3/8 in.) framed: 114.9 x 85.4 x 5.1 cm (45 1/4 x 33 5/8 x 2 in.)
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
Susan C. Waters painted "Henry L. Wells" with oil on canvas, at an unknown date. Waters, a 19th-century itinerant artist, specialized in portraits of children like Henry. Painted during a time of increasing industrialization, the artwork reflects a tension between idealized rural life and the realities of a changing America. Henry is stiffly posed, his gaze unsmiling, in a landscape that feels both idyllic and unsettlingly still. The dog by his side and the hat in his hand, both symbols of wealth and status, contrast with his seemingly plain surroundings, drawing attention to the complexities of identity in a pre-Civil War America. Waters, as a female artist in a male-dominated field, navigates these social currents, offering a glimpse into the life—and perhaps the constraints—of young Henry. Ultimately, the painting is a poignant, quiet exploration of childhood, class, and place in a changing nation, as viewed through the eyes of a pioneering woman artist.
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