Stormy Sea at Night 

Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky made this painting, Stormy Sea at Night, using oil on canvas. The application of oil paint allowed Aivazovsky to capture the dramatic movement of the sea and sky. Notice the contrast between the thick, textured strokes of the waves and the smooth, blended tones of the clouds. This contrast enhances the sense of depth and turbulence. Aivazovsky was known for his ability to create convincing illusions of light and water, developed through close observation and technical skill. The cultural significance of this artwork lies in its representation of nature's power, and man's vulnerability in the face of it. Consider the labor involved in creating this image, from the harvesting of raw materials for the paint to the skilled application by the artist. This kind of romantic painting elevated the artist to a status above mere craftspeople. But it’s useful to remember that painting too is labor, a process of production with its own value.