Portret van Marcus Lyclama a Nyeholt by Johannes Hermanus van der Heijden

Portret van Marcus Lyclama a Nyeholt 1842 - 1887

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print, paper, graphite, engraving

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portrait

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pencil drawn

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aged paper

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light pencil work

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medieval

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print

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pencil sketch

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paper

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graphite

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history-painting

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tonal art

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engraving

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monochrome

Dimensions: height 340 mm, width 255 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Immediately striking is how haunting yet delicate it feels; the weight of history somehow suspended in a cloud of graphite. Editor: That sensitivity comes, I think, from the etching process. Johannes Hermanus van der Heijden produced this monochrome portrait, of Marcus Lyclama a Nyeholt, sometime between 1842 and 1887 using graphite and paper. An intimate glimpse achieved with mass-reproducible technologies. Curator: Yes, intimacy and distance existing simultaneously! He feels intensely present, like you could reach out and touch the fabric of his ridiculously magnificent collar… but there's also this sense of him being utterly unreachable, locked away in the sepia-toned past. Editor: Think about the labor involved too. The fine hatching across the face and costume – rendered using simple graphite on paper, then translated into print – these were carefully considered strokes, aren’t they? Replicated at scale so this image, this person, could circulate in society. It makes us wonder who acquired this piece and how many times its image got reproduced. Curator: The man himself has this inscrutable expression, doesn't he? Is it boredom? Is it profound wisdom? Or is it just, "Get on with it, I have a powdered wig to maintain"? Editor: Or consider that he probably didn’t see the final product! So the artist’s impression shapes our entire understanding of this historical figure, divorced from his own control. The symbolic weight placed on representation, who is deemed worthy, is still pertinent today. Curator: Absolutely! This tiny emblem or coat-of-arms hanging suspended behind his head, for example, as if to underline his position... it's all crafted to shape how we perceive him! I find myself pondering what Marcus Lyclama a Nyeholt himself would think of this image! Editor: Precisely, this is more than just likeness, isn't it? It's about constructing and disseminating identities. Even the perceived "medieval" styling points toward the reproduction of power relations through aesthetic consumption. Curator: Right, by rendering this noble's persona so carefully with a widely accessible medium, van der Heijden both elevates and, perhaps subtly democratizes his subject. Fascinating tension at play. Editor: Agreed! A potent example of how art-making embodies broader social structures within seemingly simple materials.

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