Woolworth Building by John Marin

Woolworth Building c. 1914

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drawing, pencil

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drawing

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geometric

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pencil

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cityscape

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modernism

Dimensions: sheet: 39.4 x 28.6 cm (15 1/2 x 11 1/4 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: We’re looking at John Marin's pencil drawing "Woolworth Building" from around 1914. It’s a quick sketch, very geometric and kind of fragmented. How do you interpret this work? Curator: I see more than just lines depicting a building; I see a clash between the modern and the eternal. Notice that cross-like form near the top of the Woolworth Building—what feelings does that evoke for you? Editor: Well, at first, it just looked like a compositional element, part of the abstract design, but now that you point it out, it has religious connotations and an imposing sense of stability looming over this frenetic, angular structure. Curator: Precisely! It anchors the skyscraper. Marin is playing with visual symbols to show how this modern skyscraper aspires to something timeless, solid, perhaps even holy. What does the repetition of fragmented shapes convey? Editor: A sense of dynamism, maybe the energy of the city, but also maybe uncertainty. It's as if the building is vibrating. It is not the solid permanence of say ancient religious buildings. Curator: And that ambiguity, that tension between aspiration and instability, is crucial. Marin captures not just a building, but the anxieties and ambitions of a rapidly changing world. The symbol of the skyscraper has roots in power and hope, wouldn’t you agree? Editor: Absolutely! I never would have considered the potential for cultural memory and historical implications contained within this simple sketch before! Thank you! Curator: It's a reminder that even in the most modern forms, the echoes of the past reverberate, shaping our perception. We impose memories to create meaning.

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