Aanslag van Jean de Jauregui op prins Willem I, 18 maart 1582

This print, made by Johann Wilhelm Kaiser in the 19th century, depicts the attack of Jean de Jauregui on Prince William I in 1582. It reflects the turbulent times of the Dutch Revolt, when political and religious tensions were at their peak. Kaiser’s image encapsulates the drama of the assassination attempt, with its precise lines and dramatic composition. Consider, for instance, how it draws on the visual codes of history painting. The setting itself – a formal interior – evokes the gravity of the event, and the presence of guards and courtiers underscores the high stakes involved. The work was made in the Netherlands. The rise of Protestantism in Northern Europe and the Spanish Empire's efforts to suppress it significantly shaped the social and political landscape, and this event must be seen in this context. Historical resources, such as archival documents and contemporary accounts, are crucial for understanding the broader context and the varying perspectives on this historical event. These shape the artistic production.