Head of a Peasant Woman with White Cap 1884

Vincent van Gogh painted this portrait of a peasant woman with oil on canvas. The visible brushstrokes and thick application of paint, known as impasto, give a tactile quality to the work. Look closely, and you can almost feel the weight and texture of the paint itself. The dark palette and rough handling reflect the harsh realities of peasant life. Consider the skilled labor involved in producing oil paints at this time, from grinding pigments to mixing them with oil. Van Gogh's engagement with these materials and his expressive technique elevate the everyday subject to a powerful statement about the dignity of labor. It's a painting made with care and attention, underscoring the value of both the artist's and the sitter's work. By focusing on materials, making, and context, we can better appreciate Van Gogh's work, challenging traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.