Orchid and Rock late 19th-early 20th century

Editor: This scroll painting is called "Orchid and Rock" by Kim Ŭng-wŏn. I find the composition of the orchid and rock so simple, yet elegant. What do you see in this piece? Curator: Note the artist's masterful control of ink tonality and brushstroke. The varying densities create depth and texture, while the "boneless" method, avoiding outlines, emphasizes organic form. Editor: So, the technique itself is part of the meaning? Curator: Precisely. The restraint and precision in execution reflect the Confucian ideals of scholarship and moral cultivation. Editor: I see it now – a unity of form and content. Curator: Indeed. A visual expression of philosophical principles.