engraving
portrait
baroque
historical photography
portrait reference
line
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 281 mm, width 189 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is Frans Pilsen’s portrait of Jacques II de Castelnau-Mauvissière, made with engraving during the 18th century. It's a period marked by rigid social hierarchies, where portraits functioned as assertions of status and power. Castelnau-Mauvissière, depicted here, was a French Marquis and military leader; his identity inextricably tied to his aristocratic lineage and service to the crown. Notice the elaborate wig, the armor, and the heraldic crest. These aren’t just details; they’re symbols of his identity, communicating his rank, his profession, and his lineage. This portrait tells us less about the individual, Jacques II, and more about the persona he inhabited. The visual cues perform his identity, reinforcing the established order. Consider how portraits like this helped to solidify the cultural narratives of the time, maintaining the status quo. As you reflect on this image, think about how identity is performed and perceived, both then and now.
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