print, engraving
portrait
allegory
neoclassicism
old engraving style
19th century
history-painting
academic-art
engraving
Dimensions: height 204 mm, width 164
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This print was made by Willem van Senus, likely in the early 19th century, as a memorial to Jan Nieuwenhuyzen. It employs a neoclassical style that blends personal commemoration with public virtue. Nieuwenhuyzen was a key figure in the Dutch Enlightenment, advocating for education and social reform. This print, with its allegorical figures, suggests the institutional structures through which such reformers operated. Note the putti holding a laurel wreath above Nieuwenhuyzen's portrait, and the woman, child, and winged figure at the base. These elements are visual cues that signal his importance. The print was commissioned by the Society for Public Welfare, of which Nieuwenhuyzen was a founder. This tells us that it was intended to shape public memory of the man. Art historians use archival materials like the Society’s records to understand the social and political context of such images. They demonstrate the way individuals sought to influence public opinion and shape social progress through institutions.
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