metal, engraving
portrait
baroque
metal
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 429 mm, width 300 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Theodor Matham created this portrait of Jacob baron van Wassenaer heer van Obdam in printmaking. The sitter's gaze and verticality immediately command our attention, framed within an oval that suggests both enclosure and prominence. Matham employs intricate linework to render the textures of fabric, hair, and metal, generating a striking visual contrast. The subject is portrayed with a curtain backdrop, and a vista of ships on the water beyond. This use of space suggests depth, yet keeps the viewer's focus firmly on the baron. We see an interplay between public image and private identity. Consider how Matham uses semiotics to convey status and power. The armor, the baton, and the coat of arms function as signs encoding Jacob's rank and lineage. The gaze, directed outwards, implies authority and self-assurance. The materiality of the print itself, with its deliberate etching, becomes a sign of crafted artistry. It reflects the cultural values attached to representation and identity in the Dutch Golden Age.
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