print, paper, engraving
baroque
landscape
figuration
paper
line
naturalism
engraving
realism
Dimensions: height 266 mm, width 202 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This image of caterpillars and cocoons on leaves was rendered by Jacob l'Admiral, sometime in the 18th century. It is an engraving, an intricate process involving carving lines into a metal plate, applying ink, and then pressing paper against it to create a print. The material quality of the print, the crispness of the lines, and the tonal gradations achieved through hatching, all testify to the engraver's skill. Yet, the print is not merely a feat of technical virtuosity. It is also an early example of scientific illustration, part of a tradition dedicated to the careful observation and documentation of the natural world. Consider the social context in which this print was made. The 18th century was a time of great scientific advancement, driven by exploration and trade. Prints like these circulated knowledge, allowing collectors to study specimens from afar. By understanding the labor, processes, and the circulation of this image, we get a much richer appreciation of this intersection between art and science.
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