Livius, Book XXI, Chapter 35, from the portfolio "Hannibal's March over the Alps" c. 19th century

Editor: This is Alfred Rethel's print, "Livius, Book XXI, Chapter 35, from the portfolio 'Hannibal's March over the Alps.'" The figures are compelling, but the overall composition seems a bit chaotic. What strikes you about this work? Curator: Observe how Rethel uses line to create form and shadow. The density of the lines defines the figures and the rocky landscape, but also contributes to a sense of claustrophobia. Notice the subtle contrasts in the rendering of texture. Editor: The varying textures certainly add depth. Curator: Indeed. Rethel’s precise engraving technique allows for a remarkable level of detail. Consider how the artist utilizes line to convey the emotional weight of the scene. Does the composition suggest a certain emotional climate? Editor: It definitely conveys hardship and exhaustion. I see that now. Thanks!