The Four Magistrates of Besançon 1825

Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres made "The Four Magistrates of Besançon" using a graphite medium. Looking closely, it's clear that Ingres's technique, more than the subject, dictates how we understand this image. Graphite allows for incredibly fine detail, as is evident in the patterning of the textiles and the shading of the figures' garments. The use of graphite, a relatively common material, democratizes the image, yet the skilled hand of Ingres elevates it beyond mere reproduction. The sharp lines and careful hatching create a sense of depth and texture. Ingres's approach highlights the materiality of graphite, transforming it from a simple drawing tool into a medium capable of conveying a complex narrative. Ultimately, the artwork challenges conventional notions of art by emphasizing the value of craftsmanship and the transformative power of simple materials.