Dimensions: object: 348 x 290 x 228 mm
Copyright: © The estate of Sir Jacob Epstein | CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 DEED, Photo: Tate
Editor: This is Jacob Epstein’s bronze sculpture, Portrait of Iris Beerbohm Tree. I’m immediately struck by the contrast between the dark bronze and the smooth, helmet-like headpiece. What do you make of this portrait? Curator: I see a commentary on the idealization of women in art and society. Epstein, working in a period of rapid social change, seems to be questioning conventional beauty standards. Does the headpiece emphasize artifice, a constructed identity? Editor: So, is it a critique of how women were perceived, or perhaps how they were expected to perform? Curator: It's both, I think. Consider the Beerbohm Tree family's theatrical connections; performance was inherent. Epstein presents Iris almost as a mask, prompting us to consider the relationship between public image and private self. Editor: That makes me see the piece in a completely different light. Curator: And that's the power of art, isn't it? To reflect and challenge the norms of its time, and ours.
http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/epstein-portrait-of-iris-beerbohm-tree-t07051
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Iris Beerbohm Tree (1897–1968) was a poet and actress who posed for many artists including Vanessa Bell and Duncan Grant.Here Epstein exploits the qualities of bronze by combining a rough patina with a high polish. In contrast to the rough texture of the face and neck, the sculpture’s ‘helmet hair’ has a highly polished, burnished surface. This not only suggests Tree’s strawberry blonde hair but also the modernity of her severely cut bob. Gallery label, May 2010