Lake with Swans by Umberto Boccioni

Lake with Swans 1908

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print, etching

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print

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etching

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landscape

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symbolism

Dimensions: plate: 21 × 30.9 cm (8 1/4 × 12 3/16 in.) sheet: 32.4 × 43.1 cm (12 3/4 × 16 15/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Ah, "Lake with Swans," an etching made in 1908 by Umberto Boccioni, an artist most known for his Futurist paintings and sculptures. The piece shows a quiet lake scene with swans in the foreground and some shadowy figures in the background. Editor: It's melancholy, almost haunting. The dark, scratchy lines create this atmosphere of subdued grief. The figures feel more like ghosts, their forms blurred. It's quite at odds with the swan image, which typically signals peace and beauty. Curator: Exactly. And this contrast reveals the depth of symbolic language at work here. Swans, mythologically, are often associated with grace, love, purity. Yet, they're placed in an environment of disquiet. Boccioni’s masterful use of the etching process amplifies this—creating tonal shifts with varying density in mark-making. Consider the symbolism of water, reflecting a dual aspect. What's visible, versus the hidden depths. Editor: I am struck by how he uses the water itself—its reflective surface mirroring these shadowy figures, turning them into symbols of a fading or submerged reality. Boccioni often wrestled with themes of modern urban life and social disruption; could this lake serve as a metaphor for stagnant tradition that modernity inevitably disrupts and, in places, destroys? Curator: Absolutely. One might interpret this through a psychoanalytical lens too. The lake might represent the subconscious, those dark, elusive aspects of the self that the swan—the ego or idealized self—must navigate. Boccioni, deeply engaged in turn-of-the-century intellectual circles, undoubtedly would have been immersed in the burgeoning field of psychology, likely incorporating its ideas. Editor: The muted tones also reinforce this mood. There isn't the typical Italian celebration of vibrant colour, which perhaps tells us he’s delving into the deeper undercurrents of societal and individual experience. It’s like the quiet before the storm that his later Futurist work embodied, grappling with an urgent desire to reject a staid past. This anticipates what he and his cohort sought to overcome, both artistically and politically. Curator: "Lake with Swans" offers a profound dialogue on identity and tradition, subtly critiquing and reimagining societal values. It reminds us that visual language, like water, has layers. Editor: And that art-making becomes a transformative space for reckoning with not only history, but with the potential to reconstruct meaning, one mark at a time.

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