Portret van een zittende man met boek in de hand 1855 - 1896

Israël David Kiek created this compact portrait of a seated man with a book, using photographic techniques that were cutting-edge for their time. The photograph is dominated by the sitter's poised figure, centrally located and stark against the neutral backdrop. Notice the composition, which is rigidly symmetrical: the man is evenly lit, and his gaze is directed straight at us. The book he holds is a key element, serving as a signifier of knowledge and perhaps of the sitter's social standing. The sepia tones lend a certain gravity, and the sharp focus captures the details of his clothing and the texture of the book. This focus on detail invites us to consider the material culture of the time, and the importance of representation and identity. Ultimately, Kiek's photograph operates on multiple levels. It is a portrait, an artifact, and a cultural document. It destabilizes the line between personal portrayal and societal role.