print, engraving
baroque
animal
old engraving style
naturalism
engraving
Dimensions: height 94 mm, width 185 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Pierre Firens created this engraving of a ray, lamprey, shrimp, and two other fish, sometime around the early 17th century. Prints such as these served a vital purpose in an age before photography, disseminating knowledge and scientific advancement to a broad audience. It speaks to a growing interest in the natural world during the early modern period, driven by exploration, trade, and nascent scientific inquiry. Produced in the Netherlands, this print reflects the country's strong maritime tradition and burgeoning intellectual culture. The detailed rendering of each specimen, labeled in both Latin and vernacular languages, underscores the importance of accurate observation and classification. It's worth noting that institutions like universities and botanical gardens played a crucial role in fostering such endeavors. To truly understand its significance, one might delve into early scientific texts, explore the history of Dutch printmaking, and examine the networks of knowledge exchange that characterized this era. Ultimately, this image reminds us that art is always enmeshed within broader social and institutional contexts.
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