Daniël Herreyns’s pencil drawing depicts the interior of an art cabinet. This was a room, or sometimes a piece of furniture, dedicated to the display of art and curiosities. This drawing provides valuable insights into the cultural importance of art collections in the 18th century, when it was made. It reflects the values of the elites and the historical circumstances in which art was collected and displayed. It speaks to a culture of collecting that was closely tied to notions of power, taste, and erudition. Art cabinets like this one were status symbols, and reflections of a collector’s wealth and sophistication. These rooms were for the education of artists, the entertainment of collectors, and as statements of political power. The historian seeks out the information needed to appreciate these cultural artifacts. Auction catalogs, estate inventories, and visitor accounts can provide insight into the cultural practices of collecting. By studying the image through the lens of history, we can gain a deeper understanding of the culture of art and collecting.