Ludovico Leoni by Ottavio Leoni

Ludovico Leoni 1625

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print, etching, engraving

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portrait

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baroque

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print

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etching

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: plate: 14 x 10.9 cm (5 1/2 x 4 5/16 in.) sheet: 18.4 x 15.2 cm (7 1/4 x 6 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Ottavio Leoni created this engraving, "Ludovico Leoni," in 1612. During the late Renaissance and early Baroque periods, portraits weren't just about capturing a likeness; they were strategic tools that communicated social status and personal identity. Ludovico is presented here, framed by an elaborate octagon, adorned in fur, a visual marker of wealth and prestige. Leoni’s gaze is direct. His eyes seem to suggest a self-assuredness, or perhaps even an invitation for the viewer to consider his life. It’s hard to ignore the way the print insists upon Ludovico’s identity as a ‘famous sculptor’. This was a time when artists were keen to elevate their social standing. Ottavio, as the artist, also asserts his presence. His signature, "Eques Octauius Leonus Roman pictor fecit," boldly declares his Roman identity and claims his authorship. In both subject and signature, this print encapsulates the artist’s desire for recognition and enduring fame.

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