The Massacre of the Innocents 1515 - 1525

Ugo da Carpi created this monumental print, The Massacre of the Innocents, in the early 16th century using a process called chiaroscuro woodcut. This subtractive technique involves carving multiple blocks of wood to create different tones when printed. The material is key here: the grain of the wood influences the final image, adding texture and depth that mimics the drama of the scene. Da Carpi was known for his skill in this complex, laborious process, which allowed for the mass production of images, making art more accessible during the Renaissance. This print exemplifies the innovative blending of craft and art during this period. The stark contrast and dramatic composition, achieved through the careful carving and printing process, amplify the emotional impact of the scene. It is an impressive feat of technical skill but also speaks to the social and cultural shifts of the time, when printmaking democratized art. Understanding the material and the making is essential to appreciating the full significance of Da Carpi's work.