The Actor Segawa Kikunojo III and his attendant making cermonial rounds at New Year's c. 1783

This woodblock print, made by Torii Kiyonaga, depicts the actor Segawa Kikunojo III with his attendant. Note the pine branches above them. In Japan, the pine symbolizes longevity, steadfastness, and resilience, particularly during winter. This evergreen quality links it to the ancient Mediterranean laurel wreaths worn by Roman emperors, evoking victory and eternal life. Similarly, consider the oak leaves in Northern European art, emblems of strength and endurance, mirroring the pine's steadfast nature. These recurring motifs echo humanity’s deep-seated desire for permanence and stability, tapping into our collective memory. The pine, therefore, transcends cultural boundaries, resurfacing in various forms and continuing its symbolic journey through time.