Illustration til Johan Krohn, "Peters jul" 1870

This illustration by F. Hendriksen, made in 1870 for Johan Krohn’s "Peters jul", is rich in symbols of festive tradition. The central motif is that of generosity and light, embodying the spirit of Christmas. Observe the figure of Father Christmas, a modern take on Saint Nicholas, with his white beard and generous demeanor; he is a symbol that stretches back to ancient winter solstice celebrations. This figure embodies the goodwill and anticipation of Yuletide, a motif found in pagan times, and it is a cultural practice where we honor the cyclical return of light during the darkest time of the year. In parallel, the domestic sphere shows children and their mother receiving gifts, underscoring themes of family and home, where the warmth of a candle symbolizes hope. The flame in the window, an ancient form of guiding light, reappears across epochs, echoing rituals of protection and guidance, signifying the inner light that persists even in the darkest times. These images remind us that Christmas is not just a moment in time but a recurring cycle of light, generosity, and collective renewal.