“Everything is Paid for? And We Didn't Insult Anyone… Bye,” plate 31 from Types Parisiens 1839

Honoré Daumier created this lithograph, “Everything is Paid for? And We Didn't Insult Anyone… Bye,” as part of his “Types Parisiens” series. Daumier was a keen observer of Parisian society during a period of rapid social and political change. This print captures a moment of everyday life, highlighting the nuances of class and social interactions. The scene depicts two men in top hats leaving a bar, addressing the bartender with a mix of defiance and satisfaction. The title suggests a transaction, but also implies a subtle power dynamic. Are these men asserting their dignity, or are they being ironic about their social standing? Daumier often used his art to critique the bourgeoisie, but he also recognized the humanity in all his subjects. His works are less about caricature, and more about understanding the complex layers of identity, particularly in moments of social exchange. Here, Daumier invites us to consider the pride and vulnerability inherent in navigating social hierarchies.