Lentoid Aryballos (Container for Oil) c. 4th century

This container for oil, called an aryballos, was created in the ancient Eastern Mediterranean using glass. The object’s vibrant colors are the result of layering different shades of glass, a process that demanded great skill. The technique of glassblowing had not yet been invented, so this aryballos was likely made through a process called core-forming. This involved creating a core of sand and clay, around which molten glass was carefully trailed and manipulated. After cooling, the core would be removed, leaving a hollow vessel. The handles were applied separately. The lentoid, or lens-like, shape is quite distinctive, giving it a pleasing visual rhythm. Its small size suggests that it was a personal item, perhaps carried by an athlete for anointing their body after exercise. This speaks to the cultural value placed on personal care and grooming in the ancient Mediterranean world. Appreciating such a seemingly small item is an invitation to consider the value of craft in our lives.