Jolly Flatboatmen in Port 1857

George Caleb Bingham painted "Jolly Flatboatmen in Port" to depict life along the Missouri River. The painting showcases a diverse group of individuals during a time of westward expansion and economic growth in the United States. But this image of carefree workers belies a much more complex reality. The flatboatmen were often exploited laborers, including enslaved African Americans whose forced labor was essential to the river's commerce. Bingham's portrayal, while seemingly benign, must be viewed through the lens of race and labor exploitation. The painting raises questions about who is included and excluded from the narrative of American progress. Bingham’s work reflects a romanticized version of frontier life, yet obscures the harsh realities faced by many. "Jolly Flatboatmen" remains a powerful reminder of the complexities inherent in American history.