Belgische onafhankelijkheidsdag, Martelarenplein te Brussel 1847

This print, “Belgische onafhankelijkheidsdag, Martelarenplein te Brussel,” captures the Belgian Independence Day celebrations with a monument in the foreground. Dominating the scene, the statue of a woman holding a book symbolizes liberty and enlightenment, core tenets of the new nation. This figure evokes the classical allegories of Justice and Wisdom, often depicted with similar attributes in ancient Roman art. Her presence resonates deeply with the collective desire for a just and enlightened society, echoing the ideals of the Enlightenment that swept through Europe. We see this motif re-emerge across time, from the French Revolution's Marianne to America's Statue of Liberty. Notice how the lion at her feet represents strength and courage. This same symbol can be found in heraldry and mythology, reappearing throughout history as an emblem of power. It reflects the subconscious need for protection and authority in times of social change, embodying both the fears and aspirations of a people forging a new identity.