Portret van een onbekende man by De Lavieter & Co.

Portret van een onbekende man 1875 - 1885

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photography, albumen-print

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portrait

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portrait image

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photography

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genre-painting

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portrait art

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albumen-print

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realism

Dimensions: height 87 mm, width 55 mm, height 105 mm, width 63 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: This intriguing albumen print, titled "Portret van een onbekende man," was created sometime between 1875 and 1885 by De Lavieter & Co. It’s a rather formal piece, isn’t it? Editor: Indeed. Immediately I notice a distinct reservedness, almost a world-weariness etched on his face. His slightly averted gaze adds to the sense of a private man, perhaps caught in a moment of reflection. Curator: The clothing definitely speaks to his social standing, wouldn’t you agree? The meticulous cut of his suit, the precisely tied bow tie - it all presents a carefully constructed image, one intended to project respectability. The advent of photography really democratized portraiture, allowing a broader segment of the middle class to emulate the gentry in commissioning likenesses of themselves and their families. Editor: Absolutely, clothing serves as a powerful marker. Note the way his beard is styled. It suggests a particular aesthetic, and, to me, embodies a sense of the intellectual or perhaps someone invested in the cultural and political debates of the period. Beards in general carried strong symbolic weight as emblems of masculinity, wisdom and often defiance against norms. Curator: Precisely. Studios like De Lavieter capitalized on this burgeoning market, standardizing the process of portraiture while still offering an element of individual expression, through choices of pose and background. These cartes de visite, as they were often called, were instrumental in shaping and reflecting the self-perception of the era’s bourgeoisie. Editor: Thinking about the symbolic function of images, consider also that he likely held considerable power in his social world – the photograph almost suggests a sense of his character's strength – in an aesthetic way as in the way the stern features work as a symbol of self determination. Curator: An insightful perspective. The very act of commissioning this photograph suggests an engagement with contemporary social currents. One might see his very image as contributing to, and consolidating, certain class-based ideals that were prevalent at the time. Editor: True, yet even within the seemingly rigid structure of formal portraiture, there’s a palpable hint of interiority, a mystery that beckons. Curator: It certainly offers a window into a specific historical milieu. I found that studying it helps reflect on how identities are carefully constructed and displayed within shifting socio-political landscapes. Editor: Agreed. Looking at the art’s language, there are very small details about presentation in terms of symbolism and psychological presence.

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