Woman's wrapper c. late 19th century

This is a woman’s wrapper made by a Yoruba artist. The Yoruba are one of the largest ethnic groups in West Africa, and their artistic traditions are rich and diverse. In Yoruba culture, textiles are not merely functional items, but also powerful symbols of identity, status, and spiritual beliefs. Wrappers like this one play a significant role in communicating a woman's social standing. The choice of colors, patterns, and materials can convey a wealth of information about her family, profession, and personal history. Looking at the purple and white fabric, consider how the repeated motifs create a visual language. These designs are not arbitrary; they carry coded meanings that speak to Yoruba cosmology, proverbs, and social values. Textiles like this are a testament to the creativity and skill of Yoruba women, who have historically been the primary weavers and dyers in their communities. This wrapper serves as a reminder of the intimate connection between art, identity, and cultural heritage.