Dimensions: image: 18.5 x 18.1 cm (7 5/16 x 7 1/8 in.) sheet: 24 x 18.2 cm (9 7/16 x 7 3/16 in.)
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
This gelatin silver print, "Mountains--Landscape," was created by Robert Frank using a camera and darkroom techniques. Photography, though now ubiquitous, was once a cutting-edge medium, its accessibility challenging traditional notions of artistic skill. Consider the physicality of this image. The tonal range from light grays to deep blacks is achieved through a chemical process on light-sensitive paper. The texture is smooth, yet the grainy quality hints at the process of development. Frank's choice of black and white lends the landscape a timeless quality, focusing our attention on form and contrast. Photography democratized image-making, shifting artistic labor from the hand to the machine. Yet, the darkroom process still required a degree of craft, a skilled manipulation of chemicals and light. Frank's work invites us to consider how technology reshapes our relationship with both art and the world it depicts, blurring the lines between mechanical reproduction and artistic expression.
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