Shopping by E. Cheffer

Shopping 1879

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print

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portrait

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print

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caricature

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watercolour illustration

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genre-painting

Dimensions: height 363 mm, width 262 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

This print, titled ‘Shopping’ and signed E. Cheffer, gives us a glimpse into the world of 19th-century fashion through the lens of printmaking. The technique used here, likely lithography or a similar method, allowed for the relatively quick reproduction of detailed images, feeding the growing appetite for fashion news among the middle and upper classes. The image is dominated by the elaborate textiles of the dresses – silks and satins, likely. Note the precision of the pleats, buttons, and trimmings, all rendered with impressive skill and artistry. The design is no accident: the controlled palette and restrained line work would have appealed to a market that valued elegance and refinement. The context of production is key here. Prints like these played a crucial role in disseminating fashion trends, fueling a global textile industry. Consider the labor involved – from the creation of the textiles to the skilled hands of the printmaker – all contributing to the spectacle of consumer culture. The final product obscures the labor of its creation and production, yet it remains a critical part of the story of this image.

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rijksmuseum's Profile Picture
rijksmuseum over 1 year ago

Until the 1870s women were not allowed to go out without a male escort, but then the cramped, unsafe lanes and alleys of Paris were replaced by broad, illuminated and hence ‘safe’ boulevards, lined with a plethora of shops. The age of ‘shopping’ – and window shopping – was born. Fashion illustrators tapped into this new phenomenon in their work. Women in walking dresses were represented admiring, trying on and also purchasing items in the new ‘department stores’.

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