Alfonso V of Aragon, 1394-1458, King of Naples and Sicily 1443 c. 1449

This bronze portrait was cast by the Italian Early Renaissance artist Pisanello. It depicts Alfonso V of Aragon, who was King of Naples and Sicily in the mid-15th century. The medal embodies the ideals of Renaissance humanism, celebrating individual achievement and fame. Pisanello's detailed rendering of Alfonso's profile, from his prominent nose to the cut of his hair, captures his unique likeness. The octagonal shape and Latin inscription evoke classical forms, associating Alfonso with the glory of ancient rulers. However, it's also important to consider how the medal served to legitimize Alfonso's power at a time of political upheaval in Italy. Alfonso’s identity as a foreign king is reinforced by the inclusion of his royal crown at the bottom of the portrait. Although idealized, Alfonso's portrait speaks to the complex dynamics of identity, power, and representation in Renaissance Europe. It prompts us to reflect on how individuals like Alfonso sought to shape their image and secure their place in history.