Mercatoris Francofurtensis Vxor c. 17th century

Wenceslaus Hollar created this etching, titled 'Mercatoris Francofurtensis Vxor,' which translates to 'Wife of a Frankfurt Merchant,' during a time of significant social stratification in Europe. The woman's attire speaks volumes about her status and identity; her elaborate ruff collar, fitted bodice, and full skirt, while restrictive, are clear markers of wealth and belonging to the merchant class of 17th century Frankfurt. The small knife hanging from her waist is quite curious, isn’t it? Does it imply an agency that belies her gendered position? While the artwork seems to maintain traditional representations of women by emphasizing attire and social role, it also subtly hints at the complex negotiation of identity within the confines of class and gender. It reflects the period’s societal values and invites us to consider the personal narratives of women within these historical frameworks.