Judith with the Head of Holofernes by Andrea Briosco, called Riccio

Judith with the Head of Holofernes 

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relief, bronze, sculpture

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narrative-art

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sculpture

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relief

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bronze

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figuration

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sculpture

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history-painting

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italian-renaissance

Dimensions: overall: 10.73 × 8.46 cm (4 1/4 × 3 5/16 in.) gross weight: 357 gr (0.787 lb.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

This bronze relief of Judith with the Head of Holofernes was created by Andrea Briosco, called Riccio, in the late 15th or early 16th century. The surface is a deep, burnished brown that highlights the figures emerging from the dark background. The textures, especially in the drapery and hair, create a tactile quality, inviting you to explore the play of light and shadow across the relief. The composition is structured around a central triangular form created by Judith, her maidservant, and the severed head of Holofernes. This shape directs our focus to Judith's gesture, with her hand hovering over the head. This positioning isn't just narrative, it destabilizes conventional heroic representations. It prompts us to consider Judith's act not as a moment of triumph, but as a complex interweaving of violence, and defiance. Riccio’s ability to condense narrative and emotion into a compact form speaks to the power of art to challenge and reframe our understanding of history, morality and representation. The interplay between form and content invites ongoing reinterpretation, placing the viewer as an active participant in the construction of meaning.

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