Markendaalse kerk te Breda 1827 - 1849

Johannes Bosboom made this pencil drawing of the Markendaalse church in Breda, Netherlands in the 19th century. Churches often served not just as religious centers but as pivotal symbols of community identity. Bosboom was particularly interested in architectural subjects, many of which were studies of church interiors. Here, however, he situates the church within its geographic location, capturing the landscape around it in a way that emphasizes its role within the town. In the 19th century, Dutch art underwent a period of nationalistic fervor, during which artists were concerned with depicting a sense of Dutch cultural heritage. When looking at art such as this, one must consider the institutions that support both its creation and preservation, such as the Rijksmuseum where this drawing now resides. The ongoing work of art historians to analyze and contextualize these works adds layers of meaning to our understanding of art's place in society.