Annie Summerville, from the Actresses series (N203) issued by Wm. S. Kimball & Co. by William S. Kimball & Company

Annie Summerville, from the Actresses series (N203) issued by Wm. S. Kimball & Co. 1889

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print, photography, photomontage

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portrait

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pictorialism

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print

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photography

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photomontage

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genre-painting

Dimensions: Sheet: 2 5/8 × 1 3/8 in. (6.6 × 3.5 cm)

Copyright: Public Domain

Curator: This is "Annie Summerville, from the Actresses series (N203)" issued by Wm. S. Kimball & Co., dating back to 1889. Editor: It has this sort of sepia-toned, almost dreamlike quality, like peering into the past. The woman's pose is striking; both casual and theatrical at once. Curator: These cards were actually inserts in cigarette packs! Imagine collecting them back then; a mass produced image of actresses alongside your tobacco. What materials are evident can tell us a lot about consumer culture at that moment in time. The cards would have been made using photography, likely photomechanical printing techniques given the scale of production. Editor: Absolutely. And the distribution method also speaks volumes. Putting actresses like Annie Summerville, however she came to be styled, directly in the hands of the general public helped create and disseminate particular images of idealized femininity within a male-dominated market space. Curator: You know, I wonder about the texture of those early cigarette cards. It’s probably a thin, coated cardstock, readily available and relatively cheap. How did the process affect the color and clarity? These are details often overlooked when looking at fine art, but central to understanding how visual culture actually permeated everyday life. Editor: That’s true! We often assume the intended experience, and neglect the context in which that visual was consumed—or quite literally discarded once the cigarettes were gone! Furthermore, there is Annie herself as subject - was she aware her likeness was being distributed like this, and how did this kind of commodification intersect with notions of fame? Curator: Right, the materiality shaped the entire viewing experience and social currency of these actresses. It shows that even objects mass produced for ephemeral enjoyment can serve as cultural barometers. Editor: Exactly, examining the context of "Annie Summerville’s" reproduction reveals the undercurrents of popular culture and its subtle social implications in that era. It reminds me to rethink not just *what* we see, but *how* and *why* these images came to be so prevalent.

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