Petrus met sleutel by Hans Baldung

Petrus met sleutel 1519

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print, woodcut, engraving

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portrait

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print

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figuration

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woodcut

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line

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history-painting

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northern-renaissance

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engraving

Dimensions: height 211 mm, width 128 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: This is Hans Baldung’s woodcut engraving, *Petrus met sleutel*, from 1519. I’m struck by how much detail he achieves with just lines, and how serious the figure looks. What do you see in this piece? Curator: This image of St. Peter, key in hand, resonates with centuries of symbolism. The key itself, of course, is paramount, representing the keys to the Kingdom of Heaven. Do you see how prominently it's displayed? Editor: Yes, he's holding it right in front of him! Curator: Exactly! Now consider its visual weight alongside the halo and Peter's direct gaze. Baldung isn’t merely depicting a saint, he’s presenting an embodiment of spiritual authority. It visually codifies the established church and its power. Editor: So the engraving is making a statement about power dynamics? Curator: Precisely! This image taps into a rich vein of cultural memory, a visual shorthand understood by audiences then – and still echoing with significance today, although possibly understood differently. What feelings do you think are stirred when the public encounters this woodcut? Editor: I imagine people back then might have seen reassurance in this figure, while modern viewers might reflect on how power is constructed and maintained through such images. Curator: A brilliant observation! The woodcut serves as both an artifact of its time and a continuing touchstone for understanding the ongoing dialogue between art, authority, and belief. Editor: I didn’t realize just how much a single key could signify! Thanks! Curator: My pleasure. The beautiful thing about art is how visual motifs carry profound weight.

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