Dimensions: height 188 mm, width 118 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: Here we have a print from 1832 titled "Portret van Johann Christoph Adelung," created by Johann Friedrich Bolt. The engraving gives off a very formal, almost austere mood. What stands out to you about this piece? Curator: The sitter's gaze immediately draws me in. The averted eyes, a common trope, don't simply signify shyness. What could they mean? Editor: Perhaps a sense of intellectual depth, of introspection? Curator: Precisely. Note the architectural setting, reduced here to a kind of shadow, setting off the individual with their gaze as a modern Promethean figure set within Enlightenment thought. The very clean lines of the engraving emphasize the intellectual clarity that Adelung, as a lexicographer, likely sought. Editor: So, even in a portrait, the artist is trying to convey something beyond physical likeness. Is it about more than capturing what someone looked like? Curator: Definitely! What elements communicate status here? Editor: His clothing, certainly; the powdered wig, and frilled shirt, speak to a certain level of wealth and social standing. Curator: It's about signalling belonging and also what kind of labour they are doing. Remember, clothing in the 19th Century becomes a complex sign. Bolt is referencing cultural memory but making it modern through an emphasis on Neoclassical style. Notice the sharp outlines of the figure. Can you see how his serious contribution is made monumental? Editor: That makes a lot of sense! Seeing how symbols can hint at historical context gives the portrait a richer meaning. I didn't see it that way before! Curator: Indeed! Thinking about portraiture this way opens up so many ways to consider how the symbolic realm speaks through images.
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