Portrait of a Girl by William Matthew Prior

Portrait of a Girl Date Unknown

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oil-paint

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portrait

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oil-paint

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oil painting

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folk-art

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genre-painting

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portrait art

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watercolor

Dimensions: 12 5/16 x 9 3/4 in. (31.27 x 24.77 cm) (sight)18 7/16 x 15 7/16 in. (46.83 x 39.21 cm) (outer frame)

Copyright: Public Domain

Curator: Here we have “Portrait of a Girl,” an oil on canvas work of unknown date, by William Matthew Prior. I’m immediately struck by the raw simplicity of it. What jumps out at you? Editor: The color! That stark, rose-colored dress against the grey backdrop – it feels both sweet and unsettling, like a childhood memory tinged with something darker. Curator: Indeed. Prior was known for his folk art style. He produced portraits for a wide clientele, adjusting his prices based on the level of detail. A painting like this likely catered to a more modest budget. It showcases a flatter perspective. Note the minimal shading and the almost diagrammatic depiction of the girl’s features. Editor: She seems almost like a doll, or an illustration from a storybook, right? And the whip! What’s with the whip? It adds a strange layer to what might otherwise be an innocent portrait. Maybe it's a symbol of the child’s spirit, a hint of rebellion under the prim exterior? Curator: It could also speak to social class and gender roles. Consider the material conditions. The dress suggests access to some means. The whip might indicate future responsibilities relating to managing domestic animals, connecting her early life to work and expectation. Editor: I hadn’t thought of that! It's like she is preparing to take on those expectations… but something in her eyes resists? Maybe I am reading too much into it. Curator: These objects carry meaning rooted in the social realities of the time. Think also about production: Prior employed relatively simple techniques, appealing to middle-class families seeking affordable keepsakes. This brings up interesting questions around value, labor, and accessibility in the art market of the time. Editor: Absolutely! That tension between commodity and art... it's fascinating! I find this kind of work more honest in a way than some elaborate portrait in a fancy salon. There is something direct, almost blunt about the attempt here. It speaks to something real in experience, or feels like it could. Curator: The beauty in the everyday. A perfect encapsulation of Prior’s project and his clientele. Editor: And a striking reminder of childhood, viewed through a historical lens.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

William Matthew Prior worked as an itinerant painter before setttling in Boston, where he established a studio with his brother-in-law, Sturtevant Hamblen, and painted from 1841 until his death in 1873. During the mid-19th century, he became a highly sought after artist because of his realistic yet inexpensive portraits. This portrait of a girl is inscribed on the back with the price $1.25. Prior is known for his distinctive "flat" portraits, particularly those of children depicted with flat expanses of vibrant color, such as the pink dress here, and limited detail in the arms and hands. The curtain and tassel backdrop is a popular feature in Prior portraits.

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