print, etching, engraving, architecture
print photography
neoclacissism
etching
historical photography
cityscape
history-painting
engraving
architecture
Dimensions: height 635 mm, width 550 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: Welcome. We're looking at Edouard Taurel’s 1856 print, "Gedenkteeken aan den volksgeest van 1830-1831," held here at the Rijksmuseum. Editor: The first thing that strikes me is the print's scale; despite being a cityscape, the monument looms. You immediately get a sense of permanence, and of national identity etched in stone and steel. Curator: It's a fascinating piece of national commemoration. Taurel depicts the monument erected to honor the Belgian volunteers who fought in the 1830-1831 war of independence, during the Belgian Revolution. Editor: So, a symbolic structure representing freedom achieved, solidified through the painstaking work of printmaking: the multiple stages from etching, engraving, down to the final print. The craftsmanship mirrors the monumentality of the memorial. It’s a very material declaration of power and independence. Curator: Precisely. Consider how public monuments like this were powerful tools of nation-building. This print makes the memorial even more accessible. How was it consumed? Did it circulate in homes, reinforcing collective identity and patriotic sentiment? Editor: One imagines, yes. It's like distributing miniature, reproducible versions of state power and ideologies to the masses. Were these printed versions regarded differently than if, for instance, a painter had immortalized the monument in oils? I think the labor inherent in the print elevates the content into an artifact of immense cultural significance. Curator: I agree. The very act of reproducing this monument emphasizes its social and political importance and underlines the values that Belgium was striving to embody as a new nation. The clean, almost Neoclassical lines lend themselves well to print, too. It’s designed for dissemination. Editor: Ultimately, Taurel's print reminds us that our experience of art is always deeply entangled with material and social conditions. We see a cityscape and monument; Taurel crafted a reminder of how art intersects with nation-building, then and now. Curator: Absolutely. It offers insight into how public memory gets constructed, solidified and disseminated via artwork. Thank you for joining me on this brief exploration.
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