Vase 1705 - 1718

This vase, made by the Meissen Manufactory, probably in Germany, is an exquisite example of Böttger stoneware. Around 1710, Johann Friedrich Böttger discovered the secret to creating hard-paste porcelain, a closely guarded formula until then. He was backed by Augustus the Strong, Elector of Saxony, who institutionalized the production of porcelain with the establishment of the Meissen Manufactory. The early wares imitated the shapes and colors of Chinese porcelain, but soon evolved to imitate other materials such as bronze and various hardstones. This vase shows such an awareness. Its sleek shape and unadorned surface show the sophistication of the early factory. The vase, like much of Meissen’s production, speaks to the close relationship between art, craft, and aristocratic patronage in the 18th century. Delving into factory records, contemporary accounts, and the history of collecting and display during that period can reveal a great deal more about this object’s historical significance.