The Fuji seen from the Mishima pass by Katsushika Hokusai

The Fuji seen from the Mishima pass 

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plein-air, woodblock-print

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tree

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cityscape

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plein-air

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landscape

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ukiyo-e

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figuration

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woodblock-print

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mountain

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line

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cityscape

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watercolour illustration

Copyright: Public domain

Curator: This captivating woodblock print is "The Fuji seen from the Mishima pass" by Katsushika Hokusai. Editor: The composition is striking. The high vantage point and that enormous tree dominating the left side create such a dynamic imbalance, almost as if we're about to tilt into the scene. It lends a unique visual tension to a seemingly peaceful landscape. Curator: Indeed, but I see more than just formal tension here. Ukiyo-e prints like these were part of a booming commercial industry. Consider the artisans involved, from the initial painter to the carvers and printers; they mass-produced images for a rising merchant class hungry for scenes of leisure and travel. This view of Fuji wasn't just about aesthetic appreciation, it was about owning a piece of a desirable experience. Editor: Perhaps. Yet, the beauty lies, in the subtle gradation of color, that masterful line work defining every leaf, every roof tile. Hokusai reduces the scene to these essential visual elements, drawing our eyes across the space and ultimately, guiding us towards the tranquil form of Mount Fuji in the distance. Curator: And what does that mountain represent to the masses who purchased this image? It’s a symbol deeply entwined with Shinto beliefs and imperial power. Reaching it involved labour, navigating these very passes where porters were necessary—men we see in the image. The print romanticizes labor but doesn't erase it. The materiality of the print itself becomes crucial, as it puts beautiful, and popular, images in many hands. Editor: That being said, it’s worth considering how effectively the artist uses perspective to flatten and distort the space, creating that dreamlike quality Ukiyo-e prints are revered for. I also wonder at the intentional contrast between the solid roof plane of the nearby house and the sacred and everchanging form of the mountain behind. Curator: These prints offer so much, from reflections on consumerism to views on social stratification to simply amazing technique. Editor: Agreed. There’s so much contained within Hokusai’s composition.

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