Portret van Johann Friedrich, Freiherr von Flemming 1698 - 1769

This is a portrait of Johann Friedrich, Freiherr von Flemming, created by Gottfried Christian Pingeling, using the technique of etching. Etching is an intricate printmaking process that involves coating a metal plate with a waxy, acid-resistant substance called a ground. The artist then uses a sharp needle to draw through the ground, exposing the metal beneath. When the plate is immersed in acid, the exposed lines are ‘bitten’ or etched, creating grooves in the metal. Ink is then applied to the plate, filling these grooves, and the surface is wiped clean. Finally, paper is pressed against the plate, transferring the ink and creating the print. Consider the amount of work involved in each print produced. From preparing the metal plate, applying the ground, and carefully etching the image, to the labor-intensive process of inking and printing, each step demanded time, skill, and care. In its own way, then, this print indexes not only the Baron, but also the social conditions of its making. Understanding these material and labor-related aspects is essential for truly appreciating the artistry and intention behind this remarkable print.