Cats 1896

Théophile Alexandre Steinlen rendered these cats using crayon and ink in France, likely in the 1890s. Steinlen's choice of subject reflects the growing popularity of domestic pets as companions during this period, especially among the bourgeoisie. But the scene could speak to the broader social issues of the time. Cats, often associated with independence and self-sufficiency, could be seen as symbols of the working class, their lives mirroring the struggle for survival in an urban environment. Notice the limited light and the dark, somber tones which might speak to the harsh realities of poverty and social inequality. To understand Steinlen’s artistic choices more fully, we can look at contemporary social commentaries, political cartoons, and sociological studies. These resources offer a deeper understanding of the relationship between art, society, and the individuals who navigate its complexities.