Saint Nicholas of Bari Resuscitating Three Children Discovered in a Tub of Brine 1699 - 1795

Giovanni Agostino Ratti made this red chalk drawing called “Saint Nicholas of Bari Resuscitating Three Children Discovered in a Tub of Brine” at an unknown date. The drawing depicts a popular legend in which Saint Nicholas restores life to children who had been murdered and hidden in a brine tub. Ratti, working in 18th century Italy, employed the visual language of the Catholic Church as a powerful institution to promote religious devotion and public morality. Note the circular framing of the image, which seems to represent a heavenly vision, complete with radiating light. Saint Nicholas, with his bishop’s mitre and staff, stands authoritatively over the children, blessing them. The idealized figures and dramatic composition serve to inspire awe and reverence in the viewer. To fully appreciate this drawing, we can turn to historical accounts and theological studies. These sources help us understand the significance of Saint Nicholas within the religious and cultural landscape of 18th century Italy.