photography
portrait
photography
Dimensions: height 83 mm, width 53 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Max Büttinghausen created this small photograph of a young woman sometime in the late 19th century. It's a modest work, but it opens a window onto the social conventions of the time, particularly around the representation of women. Photography in the Netherlands, as elsewhere, was becoming more accessible, but portraiture still carried the weight of tradition. This image, with its oval frame and focus on the sitter's face, echoes painted portraits of earlier eras. The woman's simple dress and hairstyle suggest a middle-class background, and her direct gaze conveys a sense of composure. What's fascinating is how this image participates in the broader culture of display and visibility. Photo albums were common in middle-class homes, serving as a kind of social record. Images like these weren't just personal mementos; they were carefully curated representations of family and social identity. By studying photographs in collections and archives, we can better understand the complex interplay between individual expression and social expectation in the past.
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