print, engraving
portrait
baroque
landscape
figuration
portrait reference
line
portrait drawing
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 205 mm, width 145 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Jacob Matham created this engraving of 'Johannes de Doper als kind' sometime between 1586 and 1631. During this period, religious art was a powerful tool, used to convey theological ideas and moral values to a largely illiterate audience. Here, we see John the Baptist as a child, a common subject in art intended to inspire piety and devotion. However, Matham's depiction goes beyond simple representation. The choice to portray John with symbols of his future—the lamb signifying Christ, the cross referencing his martyrdom—imbues the image with a sense of destiny. Consider the emotional weight of presenting a child with the burden of his future sacrifice. This engraving not only reflects religious doctrine but also invites contemplation on themes of innocence, fate, and the complex relationship between childhood and predetermined roles. It’s a poignant reminder of how identities can be shaped by cultural expectations, even from a young age.
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