Miss Zara, from the Actresses series (N203) issued by Wm. S. Kimball & Co. 1889
drawing, print, photography
portrait
drawing
photography
nude
Dimensions: Sheet: 2 5/8 × 1 3/8 in. (6.6 × 3.5 cm)
Copyright: Public Domain
Curator: Right, let’s delve into this intriguing piece, a photography titled "Miss Zara, from the Actresses series (N203)," published in 1889 by Wm. S. Kimball & Co. It's currently part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection. What springs to mind when you see it? Editor: Well, immediately, a certain wistful vulnerability comes to mind, maybe even boredom. She's reclining casually but also seems utterly staged, like a daydream frozen in amber. Curator: Absolutely. The ‘Actresses series’ were essentially collectible cards tucked into cigarette packs, a kind of early advertising strategy, elevating actresses into popular icons. Think of the cultural message here: Tobacco intertwined with idealized beauty. Editor: So, on one hand, there's this posed serenity, she's literally perched on a rock in minimal attire. And on the other, she is bait to make men buy cigarettes? It seems the picture is playing with a seductive power dynamic within the commercial and theatrical world. I wonder what Miss Zara would have thought of it all. Curator: An important reflection. Actresses often negotiated a fine line between artistic expression and commercial exploitation, and the use of their image on these cards became part of their careers, creating publicity as well as potential challenges for managing the public persona. These were early days for thinking about the role of media images and the shaping of celebrity. Editor: Right. It does makes you wonder about the photographer's intent, and perhaps more importantly, about our assumptions today as viewers, and about Miss Zara, the flesh and blood human that was used in that campaign. It really underlines how much of seeing relies not just on observing but on knowing and understanding cultural contexts, the power and structures at play at any given time. Curator: Indeed, that's precisely it! By placing these popular figures within a product, there’s also the insinuation of desirability, that smoking becomes affiliated with a luxurious and attractive lifestyle. Editor: The picture initially spoke to me of artifice, but seeing all those marketing forces surrounding it is revealing. Thanks! Curator: The pleasure’s been all mine, and I invite us to pause here, contemplate further the many faces and purposes images hold.
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