Portret van een onbekende man met drie kinderen by Christiaan Martinus Jan Hermelink

Portret van een onbekende man met drie kinderen 1867 - 1885

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photography, gelatin-silver-print

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portrait

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photography

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gelatin-silver-print

Dimensions: height 105 mm, width 63 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Before us, we have an ambrotype portrait by Christiaan Martinus Jan Hermelink, dating roughly between 1867 and 1885. It depicts an unknown man with three children. The medium is gelatin silver print. Editor: My initial impression is one of careful stillness and quiet dignity. The composition feels deliberately staged, from the subdued backdrop to the positioning of each figure. Curator: Indeed. Consider the process itself – early photography demanded subjects remain still for extended periods. The man's formal attire and the children's posed expressions reveal much about the socio-economic context and the perceived value of such a portrait. Editor: Absolutely. The man's somewhat stern gaze and formal attire certainly communicate authority and perhaps even a desire to project a particular image of himself as a father figure. I'm particularly struck by the little girl on the right holding a book; this signals notions of education and aspiration for the family. The act of being photographed itself speaks of middle class status. Curator: The gelatin silver printing process offered a relatively inexpensive means of capturing an image, leading to the proliferation of portrait studios catering to the middle class. Before mass image culture, what were the other visual modes? Think about hand painted family portraits - vastly more expensive, and painted often posthumously, while the silver gelatin print became a memorial for many and speaks of industry democratisation through manufacturing. Editor: Looking at this print, one can't help but see it as a deliberate creation of a symbolic family image, steeped in societal expectations and moral ideals. And the children's somber expressions really make one wonder. Do they understand this moment of photographic history? Are they trying to be present in the creation of a memory, captured by light and silver on emulsion? Curator: Precisely! This seemingly simple image opens a window into the social and material conditions of its time. It is a beautiful and quiet image made affordable by advances in photographic process. Editor: A quiet moment frozen in time.

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